Auctioneer Andreas Rumbler opened the bidding at $18 million, and the action was over in minutes. The painting had been estimated to be worth $25 million to $35 million. The name of the winning bidder was not announced.
And so one more piece of Clark’s curious legacy became clear. Corcoran officials had no commment.
The work titled “Nympheas” was painted in 1907 and last exhibited in 1926. Clark, a shy society lady and aspiring artist of 23 purchased it in New York in 1930. She could afford it: She was the daughter of the late billionaire copper baron and Montana Sen. William A. Clark. When William died in 1925, he left his vast art collection to the Corcoran, and Huguette helped pay for an addition to the building near the White House to display her father’s art.
Huguette hung the Monet in a sitting room of one of her three luxury apartments on Fifth Avenue. She died childless in 2011 at age 104, after spending her last two decades in a hospital room, even though she was healthy for most of that time, and despite owning mansions in Greenwich, Conn., and Santa Barbara, Calif.
Her unusual lifestyle and her practice of writing huge checks to her nurse and other caretakers raised questions about her competence to manage her affairs. Those questions only deepened upon her death when it was revealed that she had signed two distinctly different wills within six weeks of each other in 2005. A legal free-for-all involving 15 law firms battling over her $300 million estate ended in a settlement last fall.
Which brings us to a vast gallery filled with more than 600 paddle-wielding art shoppers at Christie’s, the auction house in Rockefeller Center. The painting hung on the wall behind a bank of telephone operators taking bids from aroound the world. As part of the estate settlement, the Corcoran would have received half the proceeds from the sale of the Monet in excess of $25 million. If the hammer price was $25 million or less, the Corcoran would get nothing. The balance will go to the estate, to pay other beneficiaries.
Separately, the Corcoran has been awarded $11.25 million in the settlement.
The auction comes amid a dramatic transition for the Corcoran. Gallery executives are trying to finalize documents to enact the recently announced arrangement that would turn over responsibility for the historic Beaux-Arts building and the Corcoran College of Art & Design to George Washington University. The National Gallery of Art, meanwhile, would be given much of the art and would mount exhibitions in the Corcoran building.
How the money from the Clark settlement would be spent won’t be specified until later in the transition, a gallery spokeswoman said.
Right after the Monet, Christie’s was to auction three paintings by Renoir also owned by Clark: “Jeunes filles jouant au volant” (estimated $10 million to $15 million); “Chrysanthemes” ($3.5 million to $5.5 million); and “Femme a l’ombrelle” ($3 million to $5 million). Proceeds from those sales will go to the estate.
Another 50 or so works by the likes of Picasso, Kandinsky, Miro, Giacometti and Dali, from other owners, were also to be sold, for a total estimated value for the evening of $245 million.
The auctioneers were optimistic that the Monet could bring a good price. “Nympheas,” a vertical work of 39-by-32 inches, is one of Monet’s celebrated depictions of his beloved lily pond at Giverny.
“This is quite simply a perfect storm for the market today,” Brooke Lampley, head of the Impressionist and Modern Art department, said during a preview last week. “It is an icon by one of the most important artists in art history, from the most well-known series of his work, and it’s also completely fresh to the market, having only had one previous owner, Huguette Clark.”
Lingering over the sale, however, was inevitable speculation about what might have been for the Corcoran. In the second of the two wills Clark signed, she left the Corcoran the Monet outright. If that will had been enacted, the Corcoran would have stood to gain the entire $24 million. But in this strange saga, that was a big if.
The second will cut out Clark’s 20 distant relatives, all descendants of her father’s first wife. Huguette’s mother was William Clark’s second wife. In addition to bequeathing the Monet to the Corcoran, the second will created an art foundation in Santa Barbara, and distributed sums to various associates, including $500,000 each to her lawyer and accountant, and 60 percent of her remaining fortune to her nurse — to whom she had already given $30 million in the previous 20 years.
The family challenged the will, and the Corcoran took the seemingly unusual step of joining the descendants in protesting a will that left the gallery a painting appraised at $25 million — at a time when the Corcoran was so desperate to solve its budget problems that it contemplated selling its historic home on 17th Street NW that Huguette had helped expand.
The tactic may have helped preserve the gallery’s reputation against any who would say that it was trying to profit on the confusion of a long-time, aged donor. Lawyers for the Corcoran and the family raised doubts about whether the will was properly executed and Clark knew what she was signing. Clark’s lawyer and accountant, whose handling of her affairs was criticized, were obliged to step aside as executors, though in the end an investigation by the Manhattan district attorney was closed with no finding of criminal wrongdoing.
If there had been a trial on the will’s validity, and after lengthy and expensive appeals, the document had been thrown out, then Clark would have died intestate, the family would have received everything, the Corcoran, nothing — not even the $11.25 million it has already gained in the settlement. The Corcoran went for less cash in the hand, rather than a Monet in the bush.
“We took the position on the principled basis that we had to be sure that this reflected [Huguette’s] actual intent,”said Charles Patrizia, the gallery’s pro bono lawyer with the firm of Paul Hastings.
“You cannot in hindsight say it would have been different, the Corcoran would have received the Monet and would have received the value of that,” said Patrizia. “Because that assumes the will would have [been approved], and that’s just not a good assumption.”
In the settlement, the family members were collectively awarded $34.5 million. The new Bellosguardo Foundation in Santa Barbara, named after Clark’s mansion there and devoted to art, received the $85 million mansion — which it has vowed not to sell — and $4.5 million. Law firms representing various parties (but not the Corcoran’s pro bono firm) claimed a total of $25 million.
Hundreds more precious objects and art owned by Clark will be auctioned at Christie’s in June, including a painting by John Singer Sargent once on display at the Corcoran — “Girl Fishing at San Vigilio” — as well as a Stradivarius violin, fine furniture and first editions of “Les fleurs du mal” by Charles Baudelaire and “Leaves of Grass” by Walt Whitman.